The Teardown
The memory inside your gadgets just went parabolic.
Every device you own has memory in it. Here's what that exact
memory costs on the open market today — against one, two, and three
years ago. The squeeze isn't a headline. It's in your pocket.
Prices as of July 2026 · every figure sourced below
🔴
Nintendo Switch 2
12GB LPDDR5X
2023
~$18
×5.4vs last year
Now
$146
~$18
2023
~$25
2024
$27
2025
$146
Now
Supplier costs +41% in a quarter
Nintendo took a reported 41% memory-cost jump in a single quarter. TrendForce cut its 2026 console shipment forecast on memory prices.
open-market estimate (contract) · 2×6GB SK hynix LPDDR5X (per iFixit teardown)
Sources (5)
2023: teardown-derived: iPhone 15's 6GB LPDDR5 cost ~$9, scaled to 12GB.
2024: teardown-derived: iPhone 16's 8GB LPDDR5X cost ~$17, scaled to 12GB.
2025: 12GB LPDDR5X package: $25–29 in early 2025.
Now: 12GB LPDDR5X contract: $145.9 in Q2 2026, up 89% in one quarter (TrendForce).
Nintendo was reportedly hit with a ~41% quarter-over-quarter increase on the Switch 2's 12GB LPDDR5X in early 2026.
📱
iPhone 17 Pro
12GB LPDDR5X
2023
~$18
×5.4vs last year
Now
$146
~$18
2023
~$25
2024
$27
2025
$146
Now
Inventories under 4 weeks
The 12GB chip in this phone cost Apple about $27 when it launched. Today that part runs ~$146, and the base iPhone 18 is rumored to CUT memory to 9GB.
open-market estimate (contract) · Samsung K3KLMLM0FM 12GB LPDDR5X (per iFixit chip ID)
Sources (6)
2023: teardown-derived: iPhone 15's 6GB LPDDR5 cost ~$9, scaled to 12GB.
2024: teardown-derived: iPhone 16's 8GB LPDDR5X cost ~$17, scaled to 12GB.
2025: 12GB LPDDR5X package: $25–29 in early 2025.
Now: 12GB LPDDR5X contract: $145.9 in Q2 2026 (TrendForce); Apple reportedly paying a 230% premium.
Smartphone-memory inventories fell below four weeks of supply in late 2025; Samsung reportedly imposed a ~100% LPDDR5X price increase on Apple.
🤖
Galaxy S25 Ultra
12GB LPDDR5X
2023
~$18
×5.4vs last year
Now
$146
~$18
2023
~$25
2024
$27
2025
$146
Now
Phone prices raised
Memory has gone from 10–15% of a flagship phone's build cost to 30–40%. Samsung put the S26 up $100; Xiaomi raised prices across the line.
open-market estimate (contract) · 12GB LPDDR5X (16GB only on the rare 1TB SKU)
Sources (5)
2023: teardown-derived: 6GB LPDDR5 cost ~$9 in 2023, scaled to 12GB.
2024: teardown-derived: 8GB LPDDR5X cost ~$17 in 2024, scaled to 12GB.
2025: 12GB LPDDR5X package: $25–29 in early 2025.
Now: 12GB LPDDR5X contract: $145.9 in Q2 2026 (TrendForce).
Samsung raised the Galaxy S26 and S26+ by $100; Xiaomi says a 12GB+512GB memory combo now costs ~$210 more than in early 2025.
💻
MacBook Air (M4)
16GB LPDDR5X
2023
~$24
×5.4vs last year
Now
~$195
~$24
2023
~$33
2024
~$36
2025
~$195
Now
Laptop prices raised twice
Apple raised the Air $300 in four months and told customers why: memory. Analysts project RAM+storage could reach ~45% of device cost by 2027.
open-market estimate (contract) · 16GB unified LPDDR5X (base configuration)
Sources (5)
2023: scaled from teardown-derived ~$1.50/GB LPDDR5 (2023).
2024: scaled from teardown-derived ~$2.10/GB LPDDR5X (2024).
2025: scaled from the 12GB package at $25–29, early 2025.
Now: scaled from the 12GB package at $145.9, Q2 2026 (TrendForce).
Apple raised the MacBook Air from $999 to $1,099 in March 2026 and again to $1,299 in June 2026, blaming the memory-chip shortage.
🖥️
Gaming PC
32GB DDR5-6000
2023
~$93
×4.2vs last year
Now
$400
~$93
2023
$108
2024
$95
2025
$400
Now
Vanishes in seconds
The exact same kit that cost $95 last summer now starts at $375, when you can catch one in stock.
US retail price · 2×16GB DDR5-6000 kit (Corsair Vengeance / G.Skill class)
Sources (8)
2023: Sept-2023 review prices $90–96; no mid-2023 snapshot survives.
2024: Kingston Fury Beast 32GB DDR5-6000, $107.79 on Jun 27 2024.
2025: "a 32GB DDR5 kit would set you back a reasonable $95" — July 2025.
Now: cheapest US listing $375; typical $390–480; Corsair Vengeance CL30 $419.99.
Kits under $359 sell out within seconds of listing; Newegg has shown $4,000 gouging listings on ordinary G.Skill and Corsair kits.
🎮
PlayStation 5
16GB GDDR6
2023
$54
×3.1vs last year
Now
$120
$54
2023
~$48
2024
$39
2025
$120
Now
Console prices raised
Memory now exceeds 35% of a PS5's build cost — nearly twice the share of the main chip. Sony raised US prices $100 in April 2026 because of it.
open-market estimate (spot) · 16GB GDDR6 (8×16Gb chips, 448GB/s)
Sources (6)
2023: GDDR6 spot $3.36/GB, June 2023 (DRAMeXchange).
2024: no public mid-2024 spot figure; interpolated $40–56 band.
2025: GDDR6 spot $2.44/GB, July 1 2025 (DRAMeXchange).
Now: GDDR6 spot ~$7.5/GB, July 2026 (TrendForce), 3× in a year.
Sony raised every PS5 model by $100–150 in April 2026, explicitly blaming memory costs, and told investors to expect fewer discounts.
🕹️
Xbox Series X
16GB GDDR6
2023
$54
×3.1vs last year
Now
$120
$54
2023
~$48
2024
$39
2025
$120
Now
Console prices raised
Microsoft says its memory and storage costs are up more than 2.5×. The Series X goes to $799.99 in August 2026 — it launched at $499.
open-market estimate (spot) · 16GB GDDR6 (320-bit, 10GB @ 560GB/s + 6GB @ 336GB/s)
Sources (4)
2023: GDDR6 spot $3.36/GB, June 2023 (DRAMeXchange).
2024: no public mid-2024 spot figure; interpolated $40–56 band.
2025: GDDR6 spot $2.44/GB, July 1 2025 (DRAMeXchange).
Now: GDDR6 spot ~$7.5/GB, July 2026 (TrendForce).
Microsoft raised the Series X from $649.99 to $799.99 effective August 2026, saying memory and storage costs are up more than 2.5×.
🎨
GeForce RTX 5090
32GB GDDR7
2025
$100
×1.7vs last year
Now
~$170
—2023
—2024
$100
2025
~$170
Now
Wholesale price hiked $300
Nvidia added $300 to the 5090's wholesale price in May 2026 and named GDDR7 as the reason. AMD followed with a 10% GDDR-kit hike in July.
open-market estimate · 32GB GDDR7 (512-bit, 1,792GB/s)
Sources (5)
2023: GDDR7 did not exist yet.
2024: GDDR7 shipped with the RTX 50 series in early 2025.
2025: GDDR7 ~$3.13/GB in 2025 → ~$100 for 32GB; ~$120 by Nov 2025.
Now: GDDR7 contract prices reported +40% into 2026; Nvidia raised 5090 wholesale $300 citing GDDR7 costs.
Nvidia raised the RTX 5090's wholesale price by $300 in May 2026 citing GDDR7 costs; leaks project $5,000 retail cards in 2026.
🏭
Nvidia H100
80GB HBM3
2024
~$1,350
Now
~$1,600
—2023
~$1,350
2024
~$1,400
2025
~$1,600
Now
Sold out through 2026
This is who's outbidding you. Every bit of HBM costs about 3 bits of regular DRAM capacity to make, and AI buyers pay 4–5× per bit without blinking.
analyst BOM estimate · H100 SXM: 80GB HBM3, 3.35TB/s — the chip your RAM is losing to
Sources (7)
2023: no public $/GB; HBM3 already ~5× the price of top conventional DRAM.
2024: analyst BOM estimates: ~$1,350 of HBM3 per H100 — more than the GPU die itself.
2025: HBM3E contract ~$17–20/GB in H1 2025 (analyst estimates).
Now: HBM3E contracts hiked ~20% for 2026; HBM4 stacks expected to exceed $600 each.
SK hynix said its HBM was sold out for 2024, then 2025 — and in October 2025 said its ENTIRE 2026 chip production is already sold out.
Your memory bill
$962023
→
$1022025
→
~$461Now
The memory in your pocket, your console, and your laptop —
×4.5 in a year. Nobody's making more of it for you.
How we price this
US retail price means a real street price for the exact product —
what you'd actually pay (or try to). Open-market estimates take the
memory configuration inside a device and price it at reported spot or
contract rates per gigabyte (DRAMeXchange and TrendForce figures as
reported in the press, plus teardown cost analyses). Device makers buy on
long-term contracts, usually below spot — but contract prices are surging
too, which is why Sony, Microsoft, Apple, Samsung, and Nvidia have all
raised prices and said the word "memory" out loud.
Figures marked ~ are interpolated or scaled from an adjacent,
sourced data point and labeled in each card's sources. We never publish a
number we can't trace. Last updated 2026-07-03.